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Newbie Would Greatly Appreciate Guidance

kemitchell

New member
I hope it's alright to post asking rather openly for help and guidance at an early stage. I'd really appreciate some overall guidance from anyone who can spare a minute. I'll do my best to share some "why", and not just my current, newbie views on "what" and "how".

Motivation

My main motivation for building a 3D printer is to print "shoe lasts", the molds used to make boots and shoes. These are solid, organic shapes up to roughly 320 mm long for the largest common shoe sizes. Roughly millimeter precision would be ideal. Surface smoothness is important in using a last, but any off-the-printer finish that can be quickly smoothed by hand as a post-process step would be fine.

IMG_2643.JPEGIMG_2644.JPEGIMG_2645.JPEG

Shoe lasts used in factories are typically turned on CNC lathes from HDPE blanks, but custom and hobby shoe and boot makers are beginning to make lasts with FDM, especially in PETG. Here is an example: https://3dshoemaker.com/the-shoemaking-machine-has-arrived-bambulab-h2d/

The USA recently lost its final remaining domestic mass producer of shoe lasts. There are factories in central Mexico, but weight and bulk make shipping prohibitive. Besides, customization and fast iteration are especially important for custom and hobby makers making footwear for specific people, rather than for the mass market.

I'm sure if I had a printer at home I'd find other things to print, as well, but I will mostly be printing shoe lasts. Several hobby friends suggest PETG is the way to go.

What I'm Working With

I have never owned or directly used a 3D printer of my own, only designed and sent out parts as STLs to services like CraftCloud.

I am not a professional electronics engineer or technician, but have hobby experience building electronics projects, from barebone computers to old tube amplifiers to Arduino-based gizmos and Teensy-based computer keyboards. I have drivers, wrenches, sockets, soldering supplies, and so on, as well as access to a maker space.

On software, I've programmed computers since I was a kid, with lots of experience in open source, especially on Linux. Most of my work has been in Web and applications, not embedded or hardware, but I've done hobby projects with dev kits for a few microcontrollers and system-on-chips.

I'm based in Oakland, within the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California.

Professionally, I help a lot of companies out of "open" communities try to do business. So I have a lot of sympathy for the trials, travails,and dramas of firms like Prusa. I also admire what Bambu have achieved, and have heard a lot of very confident recommendations to buy an H2S or H2D and be happy. But my heart does not exactly throb reading about unwelcome firmware updates, more license politics, &c. I'd rather reinforce, and maybe find a way to contribute back to, more open-hood, serviceable designs, even if features are fewer and jankiness relatively high. And I expect that's the better path to trod for learning, anyway.

How Terrible Is My Newbie Plan?

Having done some initial research, I'm leaning toward buying a FormBot V 2.4 kit for the 350 size. I'm expecting it might take me afternoons of, say, a month's worth of weekends to build.

I read that the 2.4 is in some respects trickier to build and set up than the Trident, but also that the flying gantry may improve precision and accuracy on large builds. The idea of a simpler, more straightforward design appeals to me, but going for the larger size, and planning to print perhaps relatively heavy objects, I'm guessing the benefits of the flying gantry could complement the large build volume choice. Or perhaps that's completely irrelevant for me, given the relatively low level of precision shoe lasts require.

I am slightly worried about choosing the more difficult design as my first 3D printer build, but perhaps haughtily guess that I can muddle my way through, based on prior experience in other projects.

I suspect that I may eventually benefit from a wider 0.6 or even 0.8 mm nozzle for efficiency, but would plan to put that off and print with the stock 0.4 to start. I've read the same advice to start stock and hack from there in a few places. I've certainly given that good advice to others, for other kind of projects, so I'd commit to following it as I can. I'd deviate only in accepting whatever substitutes come in a readily available kit.

Thanks Again

If you've read this far, thanks! Any thoughts—terse or long, correcting or confirming—will be really appreciated. I'll be looking for ways to give back.
 
Sounds like with your background you will do just fine building any Voron. The Documentation is far better them most and the community can always answer questions you have.

I do love by Bambu's and they are excellent work horses, that is not why you build a Voron. It's for the fun and knowledge you get from building a machine that feels very complex.

Sine you have no experience with printing, you will need to source your parts. Maybe get some of them in metal. Make sure you learn the slicer and learn to tune the printer and you will get way more out of it.

Good luck, And may the extrusion force multiplier be with you.
 
I hope it's alright to post asking rather openly for help and guidance at an early stage. I'd really appreciate some overall guidance from anyone who can spare a minute. I'll do my best to share some "why", and not just my current, newbie views on "what" and "how".

Motivation

My main motivation for building a 3D printer is to print "shoe lasts", the molds used to make boots and shoes. These are solid, organic shapes up to roughly 320 mm long for the largest common shoe sizes. Roughly millimeter precision would be ideal. Surface smoothness is important in using a last, but any off-the-printer finish that can be quickly smoothed by hand as a post-process step would be fine.

View attachment 6310View attachment 6311View attachment 6312

Shoe lasts used in factories are typically turned on CNC lathes from HDPE blanks, but custom and hobby shoe and boot makers are beginning to make lasts with FDM, especially in PETG. Here is an example: https://3dshoemaker.com/the-shoemaking-machine-has-arrived-bambulab-h2d/

The USA recently lost its final remaining domestic mass producer of shoe lasts. There are factories in central Mexico, but weight and bulk make shipping prohibitive. Besides, customization and fast iteration are especially important for custom and hobby makers making footwear for specific people, rather than for the mass market.

I'm sure if I had a printer at home I'd find other things to print, as well, but I will mostly be printing shoe lasts. Several hobby friends suggest PETG is the way to go.

What I'm Working With

I have never owned or directly used a 3D printer of my own, only designed and sent out parts as STLs to services like CraftCloud.

I am not a professional electronics engineer or technician, but have hobby experience building electronics projects, from barebone computers to old tube amplifiers to Arduino-based gizmos and Teensy-based computer keyboards. I have drivers, wrenches, sockets, soldering supplies, and so on, as well as access to a maker space.

On software, I've programmed computers since I was a kid, with lots of experience in open source, especially on Linux. Most of my work has been in Web and applications, not embedded or hardware, but I've done hobby projects with dev kits for a few microcontrollers and system-on-chips.

I'm based in Oakland, within the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California.

Professionally, I help a lot of companies out of "open" communities try to do business. So I have a lot of sympathy for the trials, travails,and dramas of firms like Prusa. I also admire what Bambu have achieved, and have heard a lot of very confident recommendations to buy an H2S or H2D and be happy. But my heart does not exactly throb reading about unwelcome firmware updates, more license politics, &c. I'd rather reinforce, and maybe find a way to contribute back to, more open-hood, serviceable designs, even if features are fewer and jankiness relatively high. And I expect that's the better path to trod for learning, anyway.

How Terrible Is My Newbie Plan?

Having done some initial research, I'm leaning toward buying a FormBot V 2.4 kit for the 350 size. I'm expecting it might take me afternoons of, say, a month's worth of weekends to build.

I read that the 2.4 is in some respects trickier to build and set up than the Trident, but also that the flying gantry may improve precision and accuracy on large builds. The idea of a simpler, more straightforward design appeals to me, but going for the larger size, and planning to print perhaps relatively heavy objects, I'm guessing the benefits of the flying gantry could complement the large build volume choice. Or perhaps that's completely irrelevant for me, given the relatively low level of precision shoe lasts require.

I am slightly worried about choosing the more difficult design as my first 3D printer build, but perhaps haughtily guess that I can muddle my way through, based on prior experience in other projects.

I suspect that I may eventually benefit from a wider 0.6 or even 0.8 mm nozzle for efficiency, but would plan to put that off and print with the stock 0.4 to start. I've read the same advice to start stock and hack from there in a few places. I've certainly given that good advice to others, for other kind of projects, so I'd commit to following it as I can. I'd deviate only in accepting whatever substitutes come in a readily available kit.

Thanks Again

If you've read this far, thanks! Any thoughts—terse or long, correcting or confirming—will be really appreciated. I'll be looking for ways to give back.
I bought a Formbot kit at the end of December, and am getting good quality prints now, but am still hitting problems because of my lack of knowledge with Vorons. I already had a CR-10 which helped with my general knowledge, but lead me to make a number of assumptions that aren't true for Vorons. The physical build took me about 3 weeks of mornings and late nights. Getting the software working reasonable well, another 2-ish weeks, and the next month and a half sorting out issues as I come across them. The quality of the kit is good, make sure to check out Formbot's Github and Discord to help with the build instructions (there's about 4 manuals for all the different customizations). A lot of the settings in the printer.cfg file need changing, they're set to the max (acceleration, speed) and need to be dialed down. You also need to set up a macro to change the filament, I dismantalled the hotend 4 times after filament changes until I realized I must be doing something wrong. I've got a number of macros set up for PRINT_START, PAUSE and END, you'll find plenty of examples on-line, you really can't rely on the slicer defaults. It's been a lot of trouble, but I've learnt a lot, and I'm hopeful I'm nearing the end of my troubles, and will eventually be very happy with it. The quality and speed is already much better than my CR-10.
 
I have several formbot kits, as well as almost every other kit-assembler out there. Most issues were self-induced; reading through the documentation first wouldn't have eliminated most of them, and realizing that a formbot kit may have different manual changes as opposed to an LDO kit or fysetc kit...and most were just wiring differences because of different boards or power supplies, etc...

Pick a kit, make sure you are getting a pi or similar to host everything.

And plenty of help here or on discord to get you printing those lasts.
 
It does seem to me that you have the technical skills for the initial build already. Troubleshooting and maintenance also comes with the hobby, and there are a lot of resources.

Shoe lasts do seem like an ideal object to 3D print. If you have access to CAD files, you'd be able to make any adjustments you need and print on demand.

FDM printing relies on flat-to-bed contact. Because the lasts have a very organic shape to them, it will require some thinking to print well. One idea would be to bisect the lasts in half vertically and position the cut faces down to the bed, then assemble the halves back together. This might allow you to print the curved geometries without any supports. And if you use ABS, you can smooth out the layer lines with acetone vapor.

320mm long lasts should print diagonally on a 300mm bed. 350mm may not be required unless you want to print multiple parts at once. Or you just want a bigger printer, which is totally valid.

V2 vs Trident is completely up to the builder's preference. Low fixed bed vs higher moving bed. Flying gantry vs fixed gantry. How the filament tubes and wires hang/route. A V2 might be slightly longer to build, but I would not say it's more difficult. And, all things being equal, the print quality between the two will be the same.

0.4 nozzle is a good start since most slicer profiles and tuning procedures assume that as default. Larger nozzle sizes will speed up printing, but the lasts may require more processing to get smooth.

TLDR, I think your idea is sound. If you like to tinker and enjoy the building process, then a Voron is a good choice. If you just want to print stuff and move on, then consider something with commercial support. Good luck!
 
Thanks, Le0n.

I will certainly have to print the shoe last shapes in multiple pieces. Because the molds can't bend like feet do, they have to split in pieces or change shape via some kind of spring or screw mechanism in order to pull out of shoes and boots. I believe the other hobbyists I've seen 3D printing did exactly as you said: print the pieces standing flat on the faces or seams where they mate together.

I also appreciate your encouragement and notes on build area. I've been thinking I might regret building anything other than the maximum 350 size, but don't really have open table space for a printer quite that large. I have a spot for a 300.
 
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